活動報告

2017.02.22

第3回GHC共同研究セミナー "Sources in Global History" / GHC Joint Seminar

/ 15

2017 年1月27、28日、GHC共同研究セミナーが東京大学東洋文化研究所において開催された。GHC共同セミナーは、4拠点の研究者が一堂に会して互いの研究を発表・議論し、新しい世界史 / グローバル・ヒストリー分野の研究交流と相互理解を図ることを目的とするもので、2014年度はベルリン、2015年度はパリで開催された。第3回となる本年度は、東大拠点の主催により ”Sources in Global History” をテーマに、4拠点に加え中国からも報告者を迎え計14名が報告を行い、両日とも参加者は50人を超えた。

セミナーでは、7つのテーマで発表・議論が行われた。

 

1月27日

1日目午前の第1セッションでは、複数のアーカイブズを利用する際に注意すべき点や、収集した史料をどのように組み合わせることができるのかということが議論された。

Session 1: Multiple Sources

Moderator: HANEDA Masashi (Tokyo)

Alessandro Stanziani (EHESS), “Multiple Archives and Pluralistic Sources of Global History”

DONG Shaoxin (Fudan), “The Ming-Qing Dynastic Transition: A Global Event based on Multinational Sources”

 

午後の第2セッションでは、グローバル・ヒストリーの分析単位をテーマに発表・議論を行い、第3セッションでは、グローバル・ヒストリーの文脈において、科学に関する文献・図像史料が、知識や情報の伝達という連関を示す重要な題材となり得るということが議論された。

Session2:Scale and Concept

Moderator: Andreas Eckert (Berlin)

Beth Lew-Williams (Princeton), “The Question of Scale in the History of Overseas Chinese”

Lisa Hellman (Tokyo), “Finding the Story behind the Label, and Labeling It”                    

Session3:Tokugawa Japan

Moderator: Jeremy Adelman (Princeton)

Federico Marcon (Princeton), “Interpreting Tokugawa-period Sources for a Global History of Science: a Semiotic Approach”

OKA Mihoko (Tokyo), “Geographical Description about Asia on the Map Screen (Sekaizu Byobu) in Edo Period”

 

1月28日

2日目午前のセッションでは、文字以外の史料や、通常の歴史研究では周縁に置かれる時代や地域がグローバル・ヒストリーとどうかかわるのかという点に関する発表・議論が行われた。第4セッションのテーマは「地図」、第5セッションのテーマは「地域と史料」であった。

Session4:Map

Moderator: Sheldon Garon (Princeton)

Marc Elie (EHESS), “Classifications as Sources for the History of the Globalization of Science”

SUGIMOTO Fumiko (Tokyo), “Modern Nautical Charts and Geo-Bodies”                 

Session 5: Sources and a Region

Moderator: Alessandro Stanziani (EHESS)

Andreas Eckert (Humboldt), “Local Labor and Global Labor. Reading Sources for African Labor History in a Global Perspective”

TSUJI Asuka (Kawamuragakuen-Tokyo), “The Church of the East/Syriac Christianity in the Context of Global History”

 

午後のセッションでは、文字以外の史料の読解を組み入れたグローバル・ヒストリーの可能性についての発表・議論が行われた。第6セッションでは美術作品とグローバル・ヒストリー、口述資料の解釈とグローバル・ヒストリーの関係について意見交換がなされた一方、第7セッションでは、証拠史料としての視覚史料の用い方や、そうした史料の証拠としての妥当性・適用範囲が発表および議論のテーマとなった。

Session 6: Non-textual Sources

Moderator: HANEDA Masashi (Tokyo)

DENG Fei (Fudan), “Diffusion and Assimilation: Some Thoughts on Using Visual and Material Culture in Global History”

OTA Atsushi (Keio-Tokyo), “Voice of History, Competition of Tradition: Oral Sources and History (Re)creation Movements in West Kalimantan, Indonesia”

Session 7: Visual Sources

Moderator: Jeremy Adelman (Princeton)

KISHI Toshihiko (Kyoto-Tokyo), “Visual History Studies in Global Perspective”           

Sheldon Garon (Princeton), “Writing Modern Transnational History through Visual and Archival Sources”

 

全体を通じて、質の高い興味深い報告が多く、報告後の質疑応答には十分な時間が確保されていたので、討論の内容は充実し、有意義だった。4拠点が共催する方法論に関するセミナーは、これで3回を終えた。この3回のセミナーを通じて、GHCネットワークに関係する研究者の間で、グローバル・ヒストリーの方法と意義に関して、共通の理解が徐々に得られるようになってきた。また、互いの見方の特徴や見解の相違も共有されつつある。近い将来、今回のセミナーから得られた知見を活用した革新的な研究成果が数多く生まれるに違いない。

The GHC Joint Seminars are an opportunity for researchers in the field of global history to present and discuss their research and to foster research exchanges and greater mutual understanding. The first joint seminar was held in Berlin in 2014, and the second was held in Paris in 2015. On January 27 and 28, 2017, the third GHC Joint Seminar was held at the Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia of The University of Tokyo. The theme of the seminar was “Sources in Global History,” and over 50 participants, including researchers from the GHC’s four participating institutions (Princeton University, L'École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, The University of Tokyo) and two researchers from China, were in attendance on both days. The seminar comprised seven sessions and a total of 14 presentations.

 

Day 1: January 27

Morning session

In session one, the discussion revolved around the points to bear in mind when using multiple archives and the methodologies for combining sources.

 

Session 1: Multiple Sources

Moderator: HANEDA Masashi (Tokyo)

Alessandro Stanziani (EHESS), “Multiple Archives and Pluralistic Sources of Global History”

DONG Shaoxin (Fudan), “The Ming-Qing Dynastic Transition: A Global Event based on Multinational Sources”

 

Afternoon sessions

In session two, the presentations and discussions revolved around the theme of analytical scale in global history research. In session three, the discussion examined the notion that, in the context of global history, scientific literature and sources containing iconography are important subject matter for examining how knowledge and information has been communicated.

 

Session 2: Scale and Concept

Moderator: Andreas Eckert (Berlin)

Beth Lew-Williams (Princeton), “The Question of Scale in the History of Overseas Chinese”

Lisa Hellman (Tokyo), “Finding the Story behind the Label, and Labeling It”

 

Session 3: Tokugawa Japan

Moderator: Jeremy Adelman (Princeton)

Federico Marcon (Princeton), “Interpreting Tokugawa-period Sources for a Global History of Science: A Semiotic Approach”

OKA Mihoko (Tokyo), “Geographical Description of Asia on the Map Screen (Sekaizu Byobu) in the Edo Period”

 

Day 2: January 28

Morning sessions

Sessions 4 and 5 were focused on how sources other than textual sources, and how eras and regions generally thought to be peripheral to historical research, relate to global history. The theme of the fourth session was “Maps” and the theme of the fifth session was “Sources and Regions.”

Session 4: Maps

Moderator: Sheldon Garon (Princeton)

Marc Elie (EHESS), “Classifications as Sources for the History of the Globalization of Science”

SUGIMOTO Fumiko (Tokyo), “Modern Nautical Charts and Geo-Bodies”  

 

Session 5: Sources and Regions

Moderator: Alessandro Stanziani (EHESS)

Andreas Eckert (Humboldt), “Local Labor and Global Labor. Reading Sources for African Labor History in a Global Perspective”

TSUJI Asuka (Kawamuragakuen-Tokyo), “The Church of the East/Syriac Christianity in the Context of Global History”

 

Afternoon sessions

Sessions 6 and 7 were focused on the potential for global history research to incorporate the deciphering of non-textual sources. In the sixth session, the discussion examined the relationship between art and global history, and the interpretation of oral sources, in global history research. In the seventh session, the presentations and discussions focused on the use, validity, and applicability of visual media as evidentiary sources.

 

Session 6: Non-textual Sources

Moderator: HANEDA Masashi (Tokyo)

DENG Fei (Fudan), “Diffusion and Assimilation: Some Thoughts on Using Visual and Material Culture in Global History”

OTA Atsushi (Keio-Tokyo), “Voice of History, Competition of Tradition: Oral Sources and History (Re)creation Movements in West Kalimantan, Indonesia”

Session 7: Visual Sources

Moderator: Jeremy Adelman (Princeton)

KISHI Toshihiko (Kyoto-Tokyo), “Visual History Studies in Global Perspective”

Sheldon Garon (Princeton), “Writing Modern Transnational History through Visual and Archival Sources”

The participants of the third GHC Joint Seminar enjoyed many interesting and thought-provoking presentations, discussions, and Q&A sessions. Through the three joint seminars to date, a common understanding of the underlying methodologies and significance of global history research has been fostered among researchers affiliated to the GHC network. These seminars have also been invaluable opportunities for researchers to understand the similarities and differences in the viewpoints of colleagues from other institutions. It is our hope that many unique research achievements will be produced by using the knowledge and perspectives gained from these seminars.

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